May 5
Tuol Sleng
icon1 jivy | icon2 Daily Dose | icon4 05 5th, 2007| icon36 Comments »

The word Tuol Sleng is recognised as the location where the Democratic Kampuchea regime, more commonly known as the Khmer Rouge regime, set up a prison to detain individuals accused of opposing Angkar. However, in the Khmer language, the word Tuol Sleng connotes a terrible meaning in itself. It is perhaps only a strange coincidence that the KR regime used this specific location as a prison. Tuol Sleng means ‘a poisonous hill or a place on a mound to keep those who bear or supply guilt’. From the moment I entered the place, goosebumps was felt heavily.

cimg0263.JPG at the entrance you’ll see pictures of the people detained and tortured.

cimg0267.JPGcimg0269.JPGcimg0276.JPGcimg0279.JPG  left  to right -  introduction to the Tuol Sleng museum, barbed wires surrounds the wall of the compound, on this site 14 dead bodies were found.

The victims in the prison were taken from all parts of the country and from all walks of life. They were of different nationalities and included Vietnamese, Laotians, Thai, Indians, Pakistanis, British, Americans, Canadians, New Zealanders, an Australians, but the vast majority were Cambodians. The civilian prisoners composed of workers, farmers, engineers, technicians, intellectuals, professors, teachers, students, and even ministers and diplomats. Moreover, whole families of the prisoners, from the bottom to top, including their newly born babies, were taken there en masse to be exterminated.

The prisoners were kept in respective small cells and shackled with chains fixed to the walls or the concrete floors. Prisoners held in the large mass cells had one or both legs shackled to short or long pieces of iron bar. Then short iron bar was about 1 meter and was designed for 4 prisoners. The longer one was 6 meters and held 20 to 30 prisoners. Prisoners were fixed to the iron bar on alternating sides, so they had to sleep with their heads in opposite directions.

Before the prisoners were placed in the cells they were photographed, and detailed biographies of their childhood up to the dates of their arrests were recorded. Then they were stripped to their underwear. Everything was taken away from them. The prisoners, slept directly on the floors without any mats, mosquito nets or blankets.

Every morning at 4.30am, all prisoners were told to remove their shorts, down to the ankles, for inspection by prison staff. The they were told to do some physical exercise just by moving their hands and legs up and down for half an hour, even though their legs remained restrained by iron bars. The prison staff inspected the prisoners 4 times per day. During each inspection, the prisoners had to put their arms behind their backs and at the same time raise their legs so that the guards could check whether or not the shackles were loose. If loose, shackles are replaced. The prisoners had to defecate into small iron buckets and urinate into small plastic buckets kept in their cells. They required to ask for permission from the prison guards in advance of relieving themselves; otherwise, they were beaten or they recieved 20 to 60 strokes with a whip as punishment. In each cell, the regulations were posted on small pieces of black board. See the picture.

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  The prisoners were required to abide all the regulations. To do anything, even to alter their positions while trying to sleep, the inmates had first to ask permission from the prison guards. Anyone breeching these rules was severely beaten. Prisoners were bathed by being rounded up into a collective room where a tube of running water was placed through the window to splash on them for a short time. Bathing was irregular, allowed only once every two or three days, and sometimes once a fortnight. Unhygienic living conditions caused the prisoners to become infected with diseases like skin rashes and various other diseases. There was no medicine for treatment.

cimg0286.JPG inmates are not allowed to say a word!

cimg0290.JPG this was a cell for VIP’s - ministers and high ranking officials.

cimg0292.JPG this man was killed after the interrogation. His stomach was taken and his liver was eaten by children, they believed that when they eat the liver of a man, they will become more intelligent, his gall bladder was sent to China for medicinal purposes. During those days, Cambodia was the biggest supplier of gall bladder to China, no wonder why they kill so many people!
cimg0303.JPGcimg0307.JPGcimg0310.JPGcimg0313.JPGcimg0314.JPG the jars were used for torturing the inmates, it was filled with filthy water and worms. Inmates were tied and the guards pulls them up and down, inmates tends to lose their consciousness after sometime, guards will then drown them in the stinking water and when they regained their self again, guards will continue the pulling of the rope up and down till the inmate die.

cimg0320.JPGcimg0336.JPG pictures of the victims

cimg0340.JPGcimg0338.JPGcimg0344.JPGcimg0346.JPGcimg0349.JPGcimg0355.JPGcimg0357.JPG tools they used for torturing people. While I was inside the museum, I can’t help myself imagining how the life of the people here were during Pol Pot’s time. Mother’s were separated from their children, if the guards believed that you oppose Angkar they will punish you, women’s nipples were cut and will be bitten by scorpions. Guards will whip you mant times then will rub your wounds with chili and salt. Nails were pulled by pliers then alcohol will be poured on it. Rape among women was rampant! Terrible that’s all I could say!

cimg0362.JPGcimg0371.JPG picture from the left was taken at the killing fields, it was were they bring inmates at kills them by hitting with a big paddle. Some 300 skulls were dug inside the compound of Tuol Sleng and now kept in the cabinets.

I can’t understand why these things happened before, in the Philippines, war also happened, many Filipinos died,too! But here, it was genocide! I can’t believe that people in power like Pol Pol wished these things to happen. Everybody wants change, a change for better not for worse, but for him, he tried to exterminate all the people who aged more than 20, believing that they were old and will not be able to change anymore. Soldiers were so young, they were between 10-20 years old, every year, new soldiers arrives, the old ones were killed by the new ones.

Up to now, I’m still upset, horrified but blessed that I wasn’t alive during those days, I am thankful that I am enjoying the best things in life now. I guess time will not come to me to be able to understand the idea of war, it’ll never sink in to my mind why people have to kill other people.

May 5

we woke up early on our second day in Cambodia, we didn’t do anything special but to shop!

2j.JPG it’s still early and normally on a Sunday im still sleeping, but i got up from bed and watched the sunrise, unfortunately it’s cloudy and we can’t see the sun!

cimg0012.JPG neighbor, he’s Malaysian, like us he woke up early to catch the sunrise but since there’s no sun he ended up with his novel…this place that we stayed in is famous for the nice view but the weather is not cooperative enough that’s why we can’t see the beauty.

cimg0008.JPGwishful thinking si chele….sana anito ang hammy ko!!!

cimg0011.JPG morning in PP….people fishing in the lake. Cambodia is a very poor country, most people live in  shacks made of woods and GI. there’s a thick boundary of being rich & poor here, people riding cars are very arrogant that’s what we’ve observed while some people are contented with their motorbikes. there’s no exception that cars here are very cheap, because they don’t pay tax! it doesn’t matter if it’s right or left hand driven, it’s always 4 wheels good, baby!

cimg0014.JPG nagtitinda si manang ng mais. 

cimg0013.JPG Muslim mosque close to the guest house.

cimg0017.JPG cyclo! ang pedicab ng Vietnam at Cambodia!

39j.JPG ang bago naming tuktuk driver!

cimg0040.JPG Central Market - hindi na kami pumasok sa loob, hapon kasi at umaambon, pero sabi nila eljay, mura dw ang bilihin dito, siguro next time na lang kami pupunta here.

3j.JPG melissa and i - if you are a celfone addict who always changes their fones everynow and then, this is the right place for you! extremely cheap ang fones na binebenta dito, kasi wla na naman silang tax. open sila for swapping nad kagandahan dito madaling magbargain ng price.

cimg0041.JPG merienda sa chinese resto.

cimg0042.JPG donna and eljay - si eljay ang pasimuno ng masarap na kainan na itgo and the price was not bad.

4j.JPG stir fried noodles, hmmm sarap! samahan mo pa ng siomai at siopao, meron pa pala, adidas! ang sarap nun grabe…ang lambat nung chicken feet nila at tasty yun sauce!

5j.JPG ending…napagod na kami at umuwi. the highlights of this day was when we went to toul toum phung or what they called “Russian Market”, I spent a lot for silver accessories because they’re are damn cheap. Russian Market is a must-go place for shoppers like me, everything here’s branded and can be bargained if you’re not happy with the price. Chele and I were happy when we bought bathing suits here kasi ang mura nga…imagine before coming here in PP, we bought new bathings suits that costs us $25 each, tapos dito $3 lang, mossimo pa ang tatak! I can make a conclusion for the day, that food here is quite expensive but the clothes and other stuffs are reasonably cheap!